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Alumina Ceramic Baking Dishes: High-Temperature Stability and Functional Durability alumina 92

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1. Material Composition and Ceramic Processing

1.1 Alumina as an Advanced Porcelain Product


(Alumina Ceramic Baking Dish)

Alumina (Al Two O SIX), or aluminum oxide, is a completely not natural, polycrystalline ceramic distinguished for its remarkable thermal stability, mechanical strength, and chemical inertness, making it a perfect candidate for high-performance cooking equipment, specifically baking dishes.

With a melting factor surpassing 2050 ° C, alumina maintains structural honesty under extreme thermal conditions far beyond the operational variety of conventional glass, steel, or polymer-based kitchenware.

The ceramic made use of in baking meals typically has 85– 99.5% aluminum oxide, with the rest including sintering help such as silica, magnesia, or titania that advertise densification during high-temperature shooting.

Higher pureness qualities (≥ 95% Al Two O ₃) offer exceptional thermal shock resistance and hardness, while reduced pureness formulations may include clay or feldspar to lower manufacturing costs and improve formability.

Unlike typical ceramic, which counts on amorphous lustrous stages for communication, alumina ceramics obtain their strength from a thick network of interlocking crystalline grains developed with regulated sintering.

This microstructure confers outstanding resistance to damaging, abrasion, and thermal destruction– essential characteristics for duplicated usage in ovens, broilers, and also straight flame applications.

1.2 Production and Shaping Strategies

The manufacturing of alumina ceramic baking meals starts with the preparation of a penalty, co-opted powder blend, which is then formed using methods such as uniaxial pushing, isostatic pressing, or slide casting right into mold and mildews.

Slip casting, specifically, is commonly utilized for complex geometries, where a water-based slurry (or “slide”) of alumina particles is poured right into permeable plaster molds that take in dampness, leaving a strong ceramic layer.

After drying, the green body goes through a high-temperature shooting procedure– normally between 1400 ° C and 1600 ° C– in passage or set kilns, throughout which bit diffusion and grain development cause densification and pore elimination.

This sintering procedure is critical; inadequate temperature or time lead to porous, weak frameworks, while too much warm can create bending or grain coarsening that reduces mechanical performance.

Post-sintering treatments may include grinding or polishing to attain accurate measurements and smooth surface areas, particularly for meals calling for limited cover fit or aesthetic surface.


( Alumina Ceramic Baking Dish)

Polishing is optional; some alumina baking recipes feature a thin, vitreous enamel layer to boost tarnish resistance and ease of cleaning, while unglazed versions keep a natural matte finish with excellent oil absorption for non-stick habits.

2. Thermal and Mechanical Efficiency Characteristics

2.1 Thermal Conductivity and Heat Circulation

Alumina exhibits moderate thermal conductivity– approximately 20– 30 W/(m · K)– significantly more than glass or porcelain but less than metals like aluminum or copper.

This well balanced conductivity enables alumina baking recipes to warm up progressively and distribute thermal power much more evenly than glasses, decreasing locations that can cause irregular food preparation or burning.

The product’s high warm ability enables it to store thermal power successfully, preserving constant temperature during stove door openings or when cold food is presented.

Unlike steel frying pans that quickly transfer warm and might overcook sides, alumina supplies a gentler, much more also cooking atmosphere, suitable for delicate recipes such as custards, covered dishes, and gratins.

Its low thermal expansion coefficient (~ 8 × 10 ⁻⁶/ K) adds to outstanding thermal shock resistance, allowing straight change from freezer to stove (typically up to 1000 ° F or 540 ° C)without cracking– a function unmatched by most ceramic or glass options.

2.2 Mechanical Strength and Long-Term Toughness

Alumina ceramics have high compressive toughness (as much as 2000 MPa) and superb solidity (9 on the Mohs range, 2nd only to ruby and cubic boron nitride), making them highly resistant to scraping, cracking, and put on.

This sturdiness ensures that cooking recipes preserve their architectural and visual qualities over years of repeated use, cleaning, and thermal cycling.

The absence of natural binders or layers gets rid of dangers of off-gassing, staining, or deterioration related to non-stick polymer cellular linings (e.g., PTFE) at heats.

Alumina is additionally impervious to UV radiation, dampness, and common cooking area chemicals, including acidic or alkaline foods items, cleaning agents, and sanitizers.

Because of this, it does not take in smells or tastes, preventing cross-contamination in between meals and guaranteeing sanitary food preparation.

When properly dealt with to stay clear of impact with hard surfaces, alumina cooking equipment shows remarkable service life, exceeding both traditional ceramics and lots of metal alternatives.

3. Useful Benefits in Culinary Applications

3.1 Chemical Inertness and Food Security

Among one of the most considerable advantages of alumina ceramic baking dishes is their complete chemical inertness under cooking problems.

They do not leach steels, plasticizers, or other pollutants into food, even when revealed to acidic ingredients like tomatoes, a glass of wine, or citrus, which can corrode steel pots and pans or degrade polymer finishings.

This makes alumina a suitable product for health-conscious and clinically limited diet plans, consisting of those needing reduced sodium, metal-free, or allergen-safe preparation.

The non-porous surface, especially when glazed, stands up to bacterial emigration and is quickly decontaminated, satisfying stringent hygiene standards for both residential and institutional cooking areas.

Governing bodies such as the FDA and EU food contact materials instructions acknowledge high-purity alumina as safe for duplicated food call, additional verifying its suitability for cooking use.

3.2 Food Preparation Efficiency and Surface Behavior

The surface power and microstructure of alumina influence its communication with food, using a normally semi-non-stick personality, particularly when preheated and gently oiled.

Unlike polymer-based non-stick coverings that degrade over 260 ° C (500 ° F), alumina continues to be secure and useful in any way conventional baking and broiling temperatures.

Its ability to hold up against straight broiler or grill utilize enables browning, caramelization, and Maillard responses without threat of finish failure or harmful fumes.

Furthermore, the product’s radiative homes boost infrared warmth transfer, advertising surface browning and crust development in baked items.

Lots of customers report improved taste advancement and wetness retention when making use of alumina recipes, credited to uniform home heating and minimal communication in between the container and food.

4. Sustainability, Market Trends, and Future Dope

4.1 Environmental Impact and Lifecycle Evaluation

Alumina ceramic cooking meals add to sustainable cooking area techniques because of their long life, recyclability, and power performance.

While the first production is energy-intensive as a result of high sintering temperatures, the extensive life span– often years– offsets this impact with time.

At end-of-life, alumina can be crushed and recycled as accumulation in building and construction materials or recycled into new ceramic items, decreasing garbage dump waste.

The lack of artificial finishes or laminates simplifies disposal and decreases microplastic or chemical pollution dangers.

Contrasted to disposable light weight aluminum trays or short-term non-stick frying pans, reusable alumina recipes represent a circular economic climate design in home products.

Suppliers are significantly taking on renewable energy resources and waste-heat recuperation systems in kilns to even more decrease the carbon footprint of manufacturing.

4.2 Development and Smart Assimilation

Arising trends consist of the integration of alumina porcelains with wise food preparation modern technologies, such as embedded temperature level sensing units or RFID tags for oven programs.

Research study is additionally exploring composite structures– such as alumina reinforced with silicon carbide or zirconia– to enhance toughness and effect resistance without compromising thermal performance.

Nano-engineered surface layers are being established to offer real non-stick capability while keeping the material’s intrinsic security and longevity.

In professional and modular cooking areas, standardized alumina cooking meals are being developed for compatibility with combi-ovens, blast chillers, and automated storage systems, simplifying operations and minimizing devices replication.

As consumer demand expands for risk-free, long lasting, and environmentally friendly kitchenware, alumina ceramic cooking dishes are positioned to play a central role in the next generation of high-performance, health-conscious kitchenware.

In conclusion, alumina ceramic baking recipes exemplify the merging of innovative materials scientific research and functional cooking engineering.

Their premium thermal security, mechanical durability, chemical security, and environmental sustainability make them a standard in modern-day cooking innovation.

5. Provider

Alumina Technology Co., Ltd focus on the research and development, production and sales of aluminum oxide powder, aluminum oxide products, aluminum oxide crucible, etc., serving the electronics, ceramics, chemical and other industries. Since its establishment in 2005, the company has been committed to providing customers with the best products and services. If you are looking for high quality alumina 92, please feel free to contact us.
Tags: Alumina Ceramic Baking Dish, Alumina Ceramics, alumina

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    Silicon Carbide Crucibles: Thermal Stability in Extreme Processing alumina aluminium oxide

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    1. Material Scientific Research and Structural Honesty

    1.1 Crystal Chemistry and Bonding Characteristics


    (Silicon Carbide Crucibles)

    Silicon carbide (SiC) is a covalent ceramic composed of silicon and carbon atoms arranged in a tetrahedral latticework, mainly in hexagonal (4H, 6H) or cubic (3C) polytypes, each displaying remarkable atomic bond strength.

    The Si– C bond, with a bond energy of approximately 318 kJ/mol, is among the greatest in architectural porcelains, conferring impressive thermal stability, hardness, and resistance to chemical strike.

    This robust covalent network leads to a material with a melting factor exceeding 2700 ° C(sublimes), making it among the most refractory non-oxide porcelains available for high-temperature applications.

    Unlike oxide ceramics such as alumina, SiC preserves mechanical strength and creep resistance at temperatures above 1400 ° C, where lots of metals and traditional porcelains begin to soften or deteriorate.

    Its reduced coefficient of thermal development (~ 4.0 × 10 ⁻⁶/ K) incorporated with high thermal conductivity (80– 120 W/(m · K)) allows quick thermal biking without devastating cracking, a crucial characteristic for crucible efficiency.

    These intrinsic residential or commercial properties originate from the well balanced electronegativity and comparable atomic dimensions of silicon and carbon, which promote an extremely stable and densely loaded crystal structure.

    1.2 Microstructure and Mechanical Strength

    Silicon carbide crucibles are generally fabricated from sintered or reaction-bonded SiC powders, with microstructure playing a decisive duty in sturdiness and thermal shock resistance.

    Sintered SiC crucibles are produced via solid-state or liquid-phase sintering at temperatures over 2000 ° C, usually with boron or carbon ingredients to improve densification and grain limit communication.

    This procedure yields a fully dense, fine-grained structure with minimal porosity (

    Advanced Ceramics founded on October 17, 2012, is a high-tech enterprise committed to the research and development, production, processing, sales and technical services of ceramic relative materials and products. Our products includes but not limited to Boron Carbide Ceramic Products, Boron Nitride Ceramic Products, Silicon Carbide Ceramic Products, Silicon Nitride Ceramic Products, Zirconium Dioxide Ceramic Products, etc. If you are interested, please feel free to contact us.
    Tags: Silicon Carbide Crucibles, Silicon Carbide Ceramic, Silicon Carbide Ceramic Crucibles

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      Google Announces Partnership for Renewable Energy Projects

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      Google announced a new partnership today. The company is teaming up with NextEra Energy Resources. Together they will build renewable energy projects. These projects are big. They include new wind farms and solar plants across the United States. Google wants to power its operations with clean energy. This move helps the company meet its climate goals.


      Google Announces Partnership for Renewable Energy Projects

      (Google Announces Partnership for Renewable Energy Projects)

      The partnership focuses on adding more clean power to the grid. Google plans to buy electricity from these new projects. This supports Google’s data centers and offices. The agreement covers several sites. One is a wind farm in Texas. Another is a solar plant in Nevada. Construction starts later this year. These projects will create many jobs locally.

      Google stated this is a major step forward. They aim to run entirely on carbon-free energy. This happens every hour of every day by 2030. Partnering with NextEra helps make that possible. NextEra is a leader in renewable energy development. They bring expertise to the table. This ensures the projects get built efficiently.


      Google Announces Partnership for Renewable Energy Projects

      (Google Announces Partnership for Renewable Energy Projects)

      The new wind and solar facilities will generate over 200 megawatts. That’s enough clean power for thousands of homes. Google’s commitment drives growth in renewables. It also helps reduce carbon emissions. Communities near the projects benefit from the investment. Local economies get a boost. Google continues to invest heavily in sustainable solutions. This latest effort underscores that focus. The company believes clean energy is good for business and the planet.

      Facebook Introduces New “AR” Branded Effects For Stories

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      Facebook announces new branded augmented reality effects for Stories. These effects let users add virtual elements to their photos and videos. They are made with Facebook’s Spark AR platform. Big companies like Nike, Samsung, and Sephora are involved. These brands created unique effects for their customers.


      Facebook Introduces New

      (Facebook Introduces New “AR” Branded Effects For Stories)

      People can find these effects directly in the Facebook Stories camera. Users tap the effects tray and choose the brand they like. The effects offer fun ways to interact. Some let users try on virtual makeup. Others let them place virtual products in their surroundings. Some even add branded animations.

      This gives brands a fresh way to connect with people. It helps them tell their story in an interactive manner. People get to share creative content with their friends. This makes sharing Stories more engaging. Facebook wants creators and businesses to build these experiences.


      Facebook Introduces New

      (Facebook Introduces New “AR” Branded Effects For Stories)

      The company sees AR as a big part of the future. Facebook keeps adding new tools for AR creation. These branded effects are another step. They make AR easier for everyone to use. The goal is to blend digital and physical worlds. Facebook believes AR can change how people communicate. These new branded tools are available now. Users worldwide can start using them.

      Facebook Tests A “Profile” Achievement Showcase

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      Facebook Tests A “Profile” Achievement Showcase


      Facebook Tests A

      (Facebook Tests A “Profile” Achievement Showcase)

      MENLO PARK, Calif. – Facebook is trying something new. The company is testing a feature called “Profile.” This feature lets users show achievements on their profile. It is like a digital trophy case.

      Facebook started testing this recently. Only some users can see it now. These users are part of a limited test group. The feature appears on their profiles. Others visiting their profiles might see it too.

      “Profile” displays achievements visually. Users get badges for actions. Actions include posting often or getting many likes. Badges look like small images or icons. They appear in a special section on the profile.

      The idea is to make using Facebook more fun. It adds a game-like element. People might try harder to get badges. They might post more content. They might interact more with friends.

      Facebook hopes this keeps users engaged. People might spend more time on the platform. They might find it more rewarding. The badges act as rewards for participation.

      This test follows other social media trends. Other platforms use similar features. They use badges and rewards to encourage users. Facebook wants to see if this works for them too.

      The badges are automatic. Users do not choose to earn them. The system awards them based on activity. Users can decide if they want to show them. They can turn the “Profile” showcase on or off.

      Some users might like showing their achievements. Others might prefer privacy. They might not want everyone seeing their activity levels. Facebook is giving users the choice.

      The company is gathering feedback. They want to know what test users think. Feedback will help decide the future of “Profile.” Facebook might expand the test. They might change the feature based on responses.

      The specific achievements are still being developed. Facebook is testing different badge types. They are trying different reasons for earning badges. The final list is not fixed yet.

      There are concerns about social pressure. People might feel they must earn badges. They might compare themselves to friends. Facebook says user well-being is important. They will monitor this during the test.


      Facebook Tests A

      (Facebook Tests A “Profile” Achievement Showcase)

      No official launch date is set. The feature is just an experiment for now. Facebook might cancel it entirely. They might change it significantly before any wider release. The test helps Facebook understand user interest.

      Facebook Tests A “News” Feed Filter By Topic

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      Facebook is trying a new way to organize news stories in people’s feeds. The social media giant announced a test feature today. This feature lets users sort their news feed by specific topics. Users might choose categories like politics, sports, or entertainment.


      Facebook Tests A

      (Facebook Tests A “News” Feed Filter By Topic)

      The company says this test aims to give people more control. They want users to find news they care about easily. This move comes after past criticism about Facebook’s news feed. People often complained about the mix of personal posts and news.

      A Facebook spokesperson explained the test. “We know people want relevant news. We are exploring ways to help them discover it better.” This topic filter is optional for users involved in the test. Users can switch it on or off.

      Facebook is running this test with a small group of users. It is happening only in the United States for now. The company did not say when a wider launch might happen. They are still gathering feedback on how useful it is.


      Facebook Tests A

      (Facebook Tests A “News” Feed Filter By Topic)

      This test follows Facebook’s ongoing efforts to improve news distribution. The company has faced pressure about misinformation spreading on its platform. Offering topic filters could help users focus on trusted news sources. Facebook is also working with publishers on this project. Several news organizations are participating in the limited test. The company hopes this leads to a better news experience. They are monitoring how people use the feature. Facebook plans to refine it based on user behavior.

      Facebook Introduces Avatars In More Countries

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      Facebook Expands Avatars Globally


      Facebook Introduces Avatars In More Countries

      (Facebook Introduces Avatars In More Countries)

      MENLO PARK, Calif. – Facebook announced a wider rollout of its Avatars feature today. The personalized digital characters are now launching in several new countries. Facebook aims to make its platform more expressive.

      Avatars let users create a cartoon version of themselves. Users can pick facial features, hairstyles, and outfits. These digital characters can be used across Facebook and Messenger. They offer a new way to communicate visually.

      People can use Avatars in comments and stories. They also work in Messenger chats. Users can share them as profile pictures too. This gives people more options for online interaction.

      The expansion includes many countries in Europe and Asia. Facebook is making Avatars available in Canada and Mexico too. The company wants users everywhere to represent themselves online.

      Facebook believes Avatars help people connect. They provide a fun alternative to standard text and photos. The feature supports diverse appearances and styles.

      Creating an Avatar is straightforward. Users open the Facebook camera or comment composer. They tap the sticker option and select “Create Your Avatar.” The process involves simple customization steps.


      Facebook Introduces Avatars In More Countries

      (Facebook Introduces Avatars In More Countries)

      The company plans further updates. More hairstyles, outfits, and accessories are coming. Facebook will listen to user feedback for improvements.

      Twitter Introduces Local Game Store Events

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      Twitter announces Local Game Store Events. The social media company plans new gatherings at game shops nationwide. These events aim to bring players together offline. Twitter wants to support local gaming communities directly.


      Twitter Introduces Local Game Store Events

      (Twitter Introduces Local Game Store Events)

      The events will happen monthly. They start next month. Participating stores are spread across major cities. Smaller towns will see events later this year. Activities include tabletop gaming sessions and card game tournaments. Local game designers might showcase new projects. Store owners will offer special discounts during the events.

      Twitter partnered with independent game retailers. The company did not name specific partners yet. More details come soon. The partnership focuses on boosting foot traffic for stores. Twitter provides promotional help online. Stores handle the in-person event logistics.

      Twitter sees this as connecting its online gaming community. Gamers discuss titles and share clips on the platform daily. The events offer a place for these users to meet face-to-face. Twitter believes strong local scenes benefit everyone. Players find new opponents. Stores gain loyal customers. Developers receive direct feedback.


      Twitter Introduces Local Game Store Events

      (Twitter Introduces Local Game Store Events)

      Participation in the events is free. Attendees just need to show up. Store locations and event schedules will appear on Twitter. A dedicated page lists all participating shops. Users can check for events near them easily. Twitter encourages gamers to support their local stores. This initiative builds on Twitter’s existing gaming presence. The platform hosts game discussions and streams constantly. Bringing people together offline is a natural step. The company hopes for lively gatherings.

      Twitter Tests Virtual Regattas

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      Twitter Explores Virtual Sailing Events on Platform


      Twitter Tests Virtual Regattas

      (Twitter Tests Virtual Regattas)

      SAN FRANCISCO, CA – Twitter is trying something new. The company is testing virtual regattas. These are online sailing races. People can join these races using Twitter.

      The tests are happening now. They are happening in specific areas. Twitter wants to see how people react. They want to see if users enjoy this type of event.

      Virtual regattas are like games. Participants control digital sailboats. They race against other Twitter users. The races happen in a simulated environment. This environment is shown directly on Twitter.

      People use their Twitter accounts to take part. They do not need extra apps. The races involve strategy and skill. Participants must make decisions about wind and direction.

      Twitter thinks this could be fun for users. It could also make people spend more time on the platform. The company is always looking for fresh ideas. This test is part of that effort.

      The virtual regattas offer competition. They also offer a sense of community. Users can interact during the races. They can talk about their progress.

      Twitter has not said if this will become a permanent feature. The decision depends on the test results. User feedback will be important. The company will listen to what people say.

      This move shows Twitter exploring new entertainment options. They are looking beyond simple text posts. Other platforms offer games and activities too. Twitter wants to see if sailing events fit their service.


      Twitter Tests Virtual Regattas

      (Twitter Tests Virtual Regattas)

      The virtual races use simple graphics. They focus on the racing action. Twitter aims for easy participation. Anyone with a Twitter account can try it in the test areas.

      Lightweight Concrete Admixtures: Engineering Low-Density High-Performance Structures cement waterproofing additive

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      1. Material Science and Practical Mechanisms

      1.1 Interpretation and Category of Lightweight Admixtures


      (Lightweight Concrete Admixtures)

      Light-weight concrete admixtures are specialized chemical or physical ingredients designed to minimize the density of cementitious systems while maintaining or improving architectural and useful performance.

      Unlike typical aggregates, these admixtures present controlled porosity or integrate low-density stages into the concrete matrix, resulting in device weights usually varying from 800 to 1800 kg/m FOUR, contrasted to 2300– 2500 kg/m four for normal concrete.

      They are extensively categorized into two kinds: chemical foaming representatives and preformed lightweight inclusions.

      Chemical lathering representatives generate fine, steady air gaps through in-situ gas release– typically via aluminum powder in autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) or hydrogen peroxide with catalysts– while preformed additions include broadened polystyrene (EPS) beads, perlite, vermiculite, and hollow ceramic or polymer microspheres.

      Advanced versions also incorporate nanostructured permeable silica, aerogels, and recycled lightweight accumulations originated from commercial byproducts such as broadened glass or slag.

      The choice of admixture relies on called for thermal insulation, strength, fire resistance, and workability, making them versatile to varied building and construction demands.

      1.2 Pore Framework and Density-Property Relationships

      The efficiency of lightweight concrete is fundamentally governed by the morphology, dimension circulation, and interconnectivity of pores introduced by the admixture.

      Optimum systems include consistently dispersed, closed-cell pores with sizes between 50 and 500 micrometers, which decrease water absorption and thermal conductivity while optimizing insulation effectiveness.

      Open or interconnected pores, while decreasing thickness, can jeopardize strength and resilience by promoting dampness access and freeze-thaw damages.

      Admixtures that maintain fine, separated bubbles– such as protein-based or synthetic surfactants in foam concrete– improve both mechanical integrity and thermal efficiency.

      The inverted relationship between density and compressive strength is reputable; nevertheless, modern-day admixture solutions minimize this compromise via matrix densification, fiber support, and enhanced healing regimes.


      ( Lightweight Concrete Admixtures)

      As an example, including silica fume or fly ash alongside frothing agents refines the pore structure and reinforces the concrete paste, making it possible for high-strength light-weight concrete (up to 40 MPa) for structural applications.

      2. Trick Admixture Types and Their Engineering Roles

      2.1 Foaming Brokers and Air-Entraining Solutions

      Protein-based and synthetic foaming representatives are the cornerstone of foam concrete manufacturing, generating stable air bubbles that are mechanically mixed into the cement slurry.

      Protein foams, originated from pet or vegetable resources, provide high foam stability and are optimal for low-density applications (

      Cabr-Concrete is a supplier of Concrete Admixture with over 12 years of experience in nano-building energy conservation and nanotechnology development. It accepts payment via Credit Card, T/T, West Union and Paypal. TRUNNANO will ship the goods to customers overseas through FedEx, DHL, by air, or by sea. If you are looking for high quality Concrete Admixture, please feel free to contact us and send an inquiry.
      Tags: Lightweight Concrete Admixtures, concrete additives, concrete admixture

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